Intervention Packages for Early Visceral Leishmaniasis Case Detection and Sandfly Control in Bangladesh: A Comparative Analysis

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Accelerated Active Case Detection of Visceral Leishmaniasis Patients in Endemic Villages of Bangladesh

BACKGROUND The visceral leishmaniasis (VL) elimination program in Bangladesh is in its attack phase. The primary goal of this phase is to decrease the burden of VL as much as possible. Active case detection (ACD) by the fever camp method and an approach using past VL cases in the last 6-12 months have been found useful for detection of VL patients in the community. We aimed to explore the yield...

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Active and passive case detection strategies for the control of leishmaniasis in Bangladesh.

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Visceral Leishmaniasis Elimination Programme in India, Bangladesh, and Nepal: Reshaping the Case Finding/Case Management Strategy

OBJECTIVE We sought to estimate visceral leishmaniasis (VL) burden in Bangladesh, India, and Nepal and document care-seeking behaviour for VL to provide baseline information for monitoring the VL elimination program and identify options for improved case finding and management. DESIGN A cross-sectional study using cluster sampling (clusters being villages) of 4 VL endemic districts was used i...

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Leishmaniasis and the Sandfly

Sir,?Much evidence purporting to support the theory that sandflies transmit leishmaniasis has accumulated. This is not surprising for such evidence has been looked for too assiduously and Pasteur's dictum?? Be very careful when you are looking for a thing or you will be sure to find it'?has been frequently ignored in these investigations. Malone and Brooks (1944) gave reasons for believing that...

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Active case detection in national visceral leishmaniasis elimination programs in Bangladesh, India, and Nepal: feasibility, performance and costs

BACKGROUND Active case detection (ACD) significantly contributes to early detection and treatment of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) cases and is cost effective. This paper evaluates the performance and feasibility of adapting ACD strategies into national programs for VL elimination in Bangladesh, India and Nepal. METHODS The camp search and index ca...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

سال: 2019

ISSN: 0002-9637,1476-1645

DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0290